英语系动词可以接的几种表语形式知识点
摘要: 英语系动词可以接的几种表语形式知识点系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外，还......
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英语系动词可以接的几种表语形式知识点 系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外，还可接以下几种表语形式： （1）能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）等。如： He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 他看起来好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来。 She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there. 她似乎不明白为什么劳拉在那儿.。 It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere. 听上去好像什么地方有个水龙头在滴水。 （2）可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem和 appear不可用be、look。如： It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 他似乎在工作中犯了一些严重的错误。 It appeared that he was talking to himself. 他看起来是在自言自语。 （3）能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、grow等。如：Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作就是照料这些孩子。 He seems not to go with us. 他似乎不和我们一起走。 She looks to be a young girl of twenty. 她看起来像一个20岁的年轻女孩。 He didn’t appear to dislike it. 他没有表现出不喜欢它。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议证明是错的。 He will grow to like this work gradually. 他会逐渐喜欢上这项工作。 （4）能与there连用的系动词有：be、appear和seem. 如: There appeared to be only one room. 这里似乎只有一间房。 There seems(to be)no need to go. 似乎没有必要去了。 （5）能接介词短语的有： feel, look, sound, taste, remain等 It sounds like a train going under my room. 听起来像是一列火车从我房间下面经过。 The concert remains in my memory. 这场音乐会一直在我的记忆里。 题一： Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 题二： Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table. A. leaving, lying open B. leaving, lie opened C. left, lay opened D. left, lain open 题三： The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago . A. to study B. to have studied C. studied D. having studied 题四： —Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 题五： He is said ________ to the South this winter. A. to be moving B. to be moved C. to move D. to have moved 题一： C 详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。 题二： A 详解：空格前的逗号表明leave与hurry地位不同：hurry在这里已经用作谓语动词了，所以leave只能作非谓语动词了。根据句意，leave作状语，表示必然的结果，要用其现在分词的形式，排除C 、D；leave 在这里是“使…处于某种状态”的意思，后面可以接现在分词（表主动）或表过去分词（表被动）作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，所以选A。 题三： B 详解：be said 后接不定式，不接动名词，所以可排除D；根据时间状语a year ago可知，定式的动作发生在谓语动词be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以选B。 题四： A 详解：根据already可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。 题五： C 详解：不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生而且不定式与主语为主动关系。 
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