give sb.a guarantee (that)向某人保证…… when reading in English 是when you are reading in English 的省略形式。一般来说,在时间、条件和让步状语从句 中,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be 动词时,则从句的主语和be 动词可一起省去。when 后可接现在分词或过去分词,此结构在句中用作状语。当分词与主语是主动关系时,用现在分词;当分词与主语是 被动关系时,用过去分词。 例: When heated, water will change into vapor. 加热时水就会变成蒸汽。 adjust to 适应,调整adjustment n. 调节,调整 掌握由adjust 组成的短语: adjust sth. 调整…… adjust to 适应…… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… 事件、国名、机构名称、作品名称作主语时; one , every , everyone , everybody , each , one of , many a , either , neither , no one , nobody , anybody ,some body 做主语或修饰主语时; 表示时间、距离、金钱、体积、数字等词语作主语表示总量时; a person of , a series of , a kind of 等表示一个、一种、一系列等词组用来修饰主语时; 例: Have you adjusted to the new climate there? 你适应那里新的气候了吗? The body adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。 选用上述短语的适当形式完成下列短文。 At the beginning of the new term , the teacher told us that our learning plans should be (1)________correctly ________the new situation,and that all of us should __________it .We all accepted it and made ________. Soon we got used to the new situation and got good marks. 答案:adjusted; to; adjust to; adjustments share n. 共享,份额v. 分享,共有 常用结构 go shares with sb. in sh. 与某人分享/分推某物 share sth.(out) among/ between sb. 将某物平均分配给某人 share sth. with sh. 与某人分享/共用某物 share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 集体名次作主语表示一个整体概念时。 谓语动词用复数 both , few , many , several 等词语作主语或修饰主语时;(some 不一定) 形容词前加定冠词用于泛指一类时; cattle , people , police , clothes 等名词作主语时; 由and 连接两个主语时; a number of 修饰主语时。 Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】D It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous ![]() |
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